Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

High school Pregnancy Essay One of the cultural issues that our nation experiences is the high school pregnancy or the early pregnancy. Numerous Teenagers are include in pre-marriage sex. This additionally lead to other cultural issue like overpopulation and destitution. The sexual upheaval has introduced a period in which the normal pre-adult encounters enormous weights to have sexual encounters of various sorts. Filipino adolescents get a higher presentation to sex from the Internet, magazines, TV shows, motion pictures and other media than decades back, yet with no comparing increment in data on the best way to deal with the info. So kids are basically left to different children for conclusions and worth arrangement with regards to sex. Sexual falsehood is in this way similarly partook in the gathering. Guardians at home and instructors in school feel similarly insufficient or uncomfortable to examine the subject of sex with youths. The issue mounts in light of the fact that the barkada (posse) has a more significant impact than guardians do and they apply pressure and anticipate that the immature should adjust to the remainder of them. In the Philippines, as indicated by the 2002 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study by the University of the Philippines Population Institute (Uppi) and the Demographic Research and Development Foundation, 26 percent of our Filipino youth across the country from ages 15 to 25 confessed to having a pre-marriage sex understanding. What?s more awful is that 38 percent of our childhood are as of now in a live-in course of action. Truth be told, female teenagers whose companions take part in sexual conduct were seen as bound to do the equivalent contrasted with the individuals who don't connect with such friends. In the event that the adolescent sees her companions to take a gander at pre-marriage sex, she was bound to begin sex at a later age. Adolescent moms will in general have poor dietary patterns and are more averse to take prescribed every day multivitamins to keep up sufficient nourishment during pregnancy. They are additionally bound to smoke, drink or consume medications during pregnancy, which can mess wellbeing up for the child. Impromptu pregnancies lead to a higher pace of premature births. In the Philippines, despite the fact that fetus removal is illicit, it would stun you to realize that we even have a higher premature birth rate (25/1,000 ladies) .For sure, there are more premature births that occur in our nation that are not detailed. Secondary passage premature births are turned to with undeveloped ?hilots? with sketchy sterility techniques, expanding the opportunities for lockjaw harming and different inconveniences. Despite the fact that there are numerous approaches to stop this issue, there will consistently be the lak of order of the teenagers.That is the reason there is the dubious RH Bill which will take care of the issue or perhaps it can't.

Australia :: essays research papers

Australia Australia is an island landmass and is found southeast of Asia . Australia is the littlest landmass on the planet . Australia is comprised of six states . The atmosphere in Australia shifts incredibly : a hot season , wet season with downpours falling for the most part in February and March. During which north western has warm and dry season. Australians mineral assets are eminently bauxite, coal , gold, iron , metal, and oil. The most well known and local warm blooded animals in Australia are marsupials . The most popular marsupials in Australia is a kangaroo which incorporate fifty species. In Australia forty-three percent of surface comprises of desert and sandy fields. A large portion of the number of inhabitants in Australia is of European plunge. Before the world war II the populace was completely of British starting point, however from that point forward in excess of 2,000,000 Europeans from the mainland have moved to Australia . English is the official language of Australia. The absolute populace of Australia is 17, 827, 204. The capital of Australia is Sidney . The Religion of Australia is largergerly Protestants , 26 percent of Australians are Catholics , and there are littler like East Orthodox, Muslim , Buddhist , and Jewish populace . The instruction starts at six years old and as far as possible is to sixteen . Australia has in excess of ten thousand essential and optional schools. In the mid 1990s Australian had thirty-nine colleges . The lifestyle in Australia mirrors the legacy of British pilgrims . Australia has many fascinating locales like sea shores, mountains, deserts , historical centers, craftsmanship , music , Film and numerous different destinations . The most established music of Australia is Aborigines. That music assumes accentual job in both social and hallowed life. During get-togethers called corroborees , singing and moving give the significant type of diversion. Australia is a remarkable maker of essential items . The significa nt exporter are wheat ,meat , dairy items and fleece . Australia for the most part delivers twenty-five percent of world's yearly fleece. Mining turned into the main factor of mining in Australia . The region keeps on being reliant on animals raising and yield cultivating. Assembling started after world war II . Most assembling offices are at Sidney. The creation is for the most part iron, steel ,aircraft's, development hardware ,manufactured filaments , electronic gear , power links , and oil .Sydney was established by CaptainArthur Philip in 1787.

Learn How to Write a Persuasive Essay Using Project Odyssey

Learn How to Write a Persuasive Essay Using Project OdysseyOne of the most important aspects of a persuasive essay is the topic you choose for your final paper. Most people enter middle school as self-starters, but then drop their papers and later think they are too stupid to write an essay. This could not be further from the truth. Every student should be able to write his or her own essays, regardless of what grade they got in their high school.The main objective of a persuasive essay is to present one's point of view on a controversial issue or fact. The topic should be related to the point of the essay. If you are writing a persuasive essay on the merits of a new company, the topic should be related to the advertising campaign of the company. Many students feel that a persuasive essay is nothing more than an advertisement for a company. They believe the only reason that you are writing the essay is so they can promote their product or service.No one can write a persuasive essay o n his or her own. You can do this for free if you use the resources that are made available online by others.The first resource is called Project Odyssey. This resource was designed by elementary school teachers to help students learn about persuasive essays. They provide simple exercises with detailed answers. These exercises will help students discover the main ideas of the essay.The second resource is a simple outline for a persuasive essay. It is the middle section of an essay and the teacher can add detail and make it different from the other parts of the essay. This provides the students with the basic ideas of the essay and is a great help for developing the point of view.When writing a persuasive essay, you can use many different methods. One method you can use isusing the two-sided argument to make your point more clear. Also, you can use a variation of the popular argument by presenting your side with many facts to support your position.If you have not yet learned how to w rite a persuasive essay, these resources can help you. Just make sure you use them to the fullest of your ability, as any help you receive is better than none at all.

Teaching And Coaching. Differences Between Teaching And

Teaching and coaching Differences between teaching and coaching 1.There is numerous way in which children aged between 7-16 are taught new skills in selected sports whether its through a teacher or a coach. A teacher is defined as an adult delivering physical education to students with approval of the head teacher. A coach on the other hand is someone who is not a member of staff who is contracted to deliver physical education or a school programme (safe practise in physical education and sport 2012 edition). The difference between the two is dependant on a number of factors such as qualifications. Teachers would be responsible for teaching all activities set in the national curriculum, therefore it’s important they acquire their qualified†¦show more content†¦It’s crucial that the practitioner is qualified in what they are doing in order to deliver a safe and practical lesson. 2.importance of sport to a child development Participating in sport has a number of benefits and the importance of it to a child’s development is: - Become skilful and intelligent learners - Acquire and develop skills, performing with increasing physical competence and confidence, in a range of physical activities and contexts. - learn how to select and apply skills, tactics and compositional ideas to suit activities - Develop their ideas in creative ways - Set targets for themselves and compete against others, individually and as team members - Understand what it takes to persevere, succeed and acknowledge others success - Respond to a variety of challenges in a range of physical circumstances and environments - lead activity and focus on improving aspects of their performance - Discover their own aptitudes and preferences for different activities - Make educated decisions about the importance of exercise in their lives - Progress positive attitudes to participation in physical education It is essential that throughout the year, the national curriculum inspires all students to develop and succeed in competitive sport and physical activities. It should enable children to gain physical confidence and supportShow MoreRelatedSports Pedagogy : An Academic Field1339 Words   |  6 PagesSports pedagogy is known as an academic field. One between both sport and education. Pedagogy is the practice of teaching within an academic field. Shown by Wallace’s explanation ‘not only the practical application of teaching, or pedagogic, skills, but also curriculum issues and the body of theory relating to how and why learning takes place.’ (2009). Combined pedagogy with sport creates an in-between physical culture and education, In which many sub-disciplines come into place among sport(s) science(s)Read MoreThe Teacher Assistants Of Canadian International Collage, Ahram Canadian University, Modern And Science Academy Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesfor their team as the need arises. Coaching is driven by a questions addressed to the coachee. .coaching become a popular title that is being used by a lot of professionals often with no training .coaching is also solving problem, setting goals and learn new behaviours. The coaching programs was a satisfying experience for personal growth and professional development. Coaching is differ according to the culture ,this paper will illustrate the impact of coaching on employees and how to applyingRead MoreEssay Comparing Mentoring and Coaching1642 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Mentoring and Coaching There are some key differences between mentoring and coaching. Mentoring- is known as the transfer of wisdom and has a protà ©gà © or mentee that takes an interest in their career path. The protà ©gà © is guided and advised by the mentor who has worn the same shoes and traveled the same path, usually someone older and wiser. The mentor guides, persuades, and encourages a person to reach their full potential in life, in a position in an organization or in a careerRead MoreCommunicating With Your Athletes : An Important Aspect When Becoming A Successful Coach1311 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming a successful coach. Successful coaches are masterful communicators, and unsuccessful coaches often fail not because of poor communication but because of poor communication skills. Effective communication is just as essential to successful coaching just as it is to successful careers. There are three basic dimensions of communication: 1- Sending and receiving messages, 2- Verbal and nonverbal communication, and 3- Content and emotion. Typically, coaches are more skilled in sending messagesRead MoreMy Coaching Philosophy : Becoming A Coach1691 Words   |  7 Pagestask to accomplish. However, becoming a coach requires to have a coaching philosophy representing how and why you coach. Thinking about what my coaching philosophy is became incredibly difficult. Creating my coaching philosophy re quired a lot of reflection on myself. Determining who I am, my coaching objectives, and coaching styles are all important parts of a coaching philosophy. Some of my personal reasons for coaching include coaching sports I enjoy to play, helping athletes develop, and having funRead MoreTime For Some Feedback For Teachers1694 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigates how experts in educational leadership and coaching provide clarity and suggestions for improving feedback delivery. Big changes in education have arrived in Georgia over the past several years. The adoption of the Common Core Curriculum and the introduction of the new Teacher and Leader Keys Effectiveness System of evaluation are having a major impact on how students are learning, how teachers are teaching, and how leaders are leading. When the GeorgiaRead MoreEssay on Principles of Coaching1204 Words   |  5 PagesPrinciples of Coaching A coach has many different ways to be described they are described as an involvement in the development of people and they work to help others get better at doing things. they are also described as someone who brings about a change in some aspect of someones life. A coach is somebody who develops , improves or promotes change in a persons ability and /or understanding within a specific context A sports coachRead MoreUsing Teacher Evaluation Tools For Teaching And Learning Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesIt is possible for accurate feedback to be a powerful resource in efforts to improve teaching and learning. Nevertheless, feedback that classifies the observed practices incorrectly is likely to involve a considerable opportunity cost for teachers as well as students (Iqbal, 2013). Notably, in 2009, a report by the name The Widget Effect was released by The New Teacher Project (TNTP). The report exposed the prevailing teacher evaluations as both infrequent and largely subjective (Jerald, 2012). SimilarlyRead MoreThe Most Important Part Of A Team1338 Words   |  6 Pageswere first played and the evidence was painted on caves. Baseball was invented in 1829. The first professional league was formed in 1876. Later on the game of rugby became known as football in the United States. The first game was played in 1869 between Rutgers and Princeton University. Although, during the 19th century sports started to become actual official sports. (C 107-110) A famous coach that is still looked upon is Tony Dungy. Tony Dungy was the first African American head coach to win theRead MoreKey Aspects Of Effective Communication1476 Words   |  6 Pagesway and the image you portray through communication, influences the relationship, involvement and communication from the other in a teaching setting. It was interesting to discuss while the underlying principles of communication are the same between discourses, there is also a big difference. The difference is particularly noticed between a change in communication between students and fellow researchers. I assumed this would have been very different for both. This topic identified another theme where

Masters Prepared Nurse Interview A Interview - 1091 Words

Masters Prepared Nurse Interview Introduction According to the American Association College of Nursing, â€Å"Master’s prepared nurses obtain a higher level of learning as well as key competencies.† The purpose of this paper is to provide insight on a Master’s prepared nurse conducted through an interview. My interviewee has obtained an MSN in Informatics and is currently employed in the Informatics field as a director of nursing informatics. He did his masters in health informatics from university of Walden. The main idea of this interview is to find out the ways in which he developed his nursing carrier. He is vey dedicated to his profession and has good knowledge. His commitment to the profession, and contributions to the profession is a true inspiration for me. His encouragement and support is leading me to start my master’s degree in health informatics. Overview of career My interviewee is an Asian origin and born and raised in Delhi. He said when he was in high school he decided to select health care sector because his mom was a public health nurse, and she received best nurse award for contributions to health care sector. The respect she received in the society inspired him to go for nursing. He received his BSN from Dr. MGR medical university in Madras. He proudly told me that he was the best outgoing student of the year, he said he was a member of SNA of India, he shared an interesting fact with me that he played hockey, representing his college of nursing. He was veyShow MoreRelatedInterview Of A Masters Prepared Nurse1517 Words   |  7 PagesInterview of a Masters Prepared Nurse: A Role Examination INTRODUCTION The purpose of doing an interview with a Mastered prepared Nurse here is to look for new awareness about a role, much desired by the interviewer and increase insight into the relationship between career path, education and opportunities. 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Along with providing optimal care, nurses are also responsible for interpreting and accurately documenting large amounts of informationRead MoreInterpreting The Role Of Nurses During Kerala s Public Health Care System1680 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Proposal Interpreting the Role of Nurses in Kerala’s Public Health Care System Name of the Guide: Dr. Mathew George Pallavi Muraleedharan Enrollment Number: M2015HE018 Master of Health Administration (2015-17) 1. INTRODUCTION The shortage of qualified human resources in the health sector is a major challenge India is currently facing. 18% of the primary health centers are without a doctor and out of the 52% sanctioned posts for specialists at CHCs that remain vacant, 55% areRead MoreInterview With Chief Financial Officer Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesInterview with Chief Financial Officer Carolinas Healthcare System is a large not for profit health care system, with over 40 hospitals across 900 locations in North and South Carolina. Carolinas Healthcare Pineville is one of the acute hospitals within this large organization (CHS, n.d.). It takes integration, coordination and planning to operate a profitable facility in this current climate. P. Hiltz contributes to this coordination and planning for Carolinas Healthcare Pineville. During an interviewRead MoreThe Impact of Leadership and Management in Nursing1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe first study reviewed looked at the effect of patient-focused redesign on midlevel nurse managers role responsibilities and perceptions of work environment (Ingersoll, 1999, p. 21). The study was chosen because patient-focused redesign models are becoming increasingly popular and little research has been conducted regarding the results of these models on nurse leaders/managers. A review of published studies of Patient-Focused Redesign (PFR) suggests that models differ across institutionsRead MoreEvaluation Of A Nursing Internship Experience Based On An Educational Program For Wound Assessment And Documentation1451 Words   |  6 Pagespractices and interventions to reduce skin breakdown pressure ulcers occurrences. Mastered prepared nurses play an important role in organizational performance and the delivery of quality patient care. This paper will describe and summarize graduate nursing practicum experience in developing an educational program for wound assessment and documentation. The nursing practicum is an opportunity for graduate nurse to apply theoretical knowledge and gain experience based on personal goals and learningRead MoreMy Aspiration At Work Worth Doing1233 Words   |  5 PagesInventory, I learned that my interests attribute to my occupation being in either health care services or medical science. Additionally, under my Top Ten Strong Occupations, several professions in the health care were listed, such as a registered nurse or a pharmacist. By partaking in this assessment and having reviewed my results, I overall feel as though I have chosen the proper career field. Furthermore, the Strong Interest Inventory, revealed aspects about interests and how they relate to my

The Wiz Directed by Gary Hicks Essay Example For Students

The Wiz Directed by Gary Hicks Essay On March 6th 2015, I went to watch the production of The Wiz, directed by Gary Hicks. The Wiz is about a young girl named Dorothy who gets blown away by a large twister, into a far land named Oz. Dorothy soon learns to appreciate her home and makes new friends while on her journey back home. Brandi Bell, who portrayed Dorothy, is an amazing actress and singer. She brought a lot to the table as far as her voice and acting skills noticed that Brandi was very focused throughout the play and knew her lines with a drop of a dime. My favorite part of brandies performance is basically throughout the play when she stops and notices people who need help and offers to lead them to the wiz to get their wish. Honestly I don’t think there was anything wrong with Brandis’ performance because she stood out the most to me; she was focused, cheated out and most importantly loud and diligent with her words. Not everyone in the cast was diligent or loud with their words because I had trouble hearing a few people. Even though I was told by performers there were a lot of mess ups the day I came I didn’t realize any of them which is a good thing. Royal Moon, who was part of the ensemble as a dancer throughout the show did excellent. She has actually inspired me to audition for next year’s musical because she made it look so fun and I felt she brought a burst of energy on the stage. Royel knew exactly what she was doing the whole time and looked like she had rehearsed for hours. I could easily tell she was focused and I feel her hours of preparation gave her a boost of confidence. I loved Royel’s performance and I can’t wait to watch her play a lead role one day. My favorite costume in the whole show was the lions costume played by. The silhouette was loose and baggy in the middle and leg which I think gave it a more comfy look, which lions have. I like how the costume designer mixed brown fabrics with red, but I feel if the costume designer added gold streaks of fabric to the lions mane, because lions are â€Å"the king of the jungle† it would have made the costume pop more. Also the fabric used from far away looked soft. I never had the opportunity to see the costume up close but I think the costume designer should have used a rougher fabric to symbolize a lion’s fierceness. My overall impression of The Wiz was very good. I had a wonderful time watching the play. I rate the play a 9. 5 out of 10 for great actors and a good overall performance from each actor. The play provoked a comical response from me. I found the play funnier than the movie at times which made my experience better. Out of all the productions I have watched at Kell this one is my favorite by far.

What Constitutes Horror in Victorian Gothic Essay Example For Students

What Constitutes Horror in Victorian Gothic Essay The original use of the term `Gothic was applied to a group of novels, including Mary Shelleys `Frankenstein, written between the 1760s and 1820s. These novels usually employed some or all of the following characteristics, which seem demonstrative of the original use of the term `Gothic: An emphasis on portraying the terrifying, a common insistence on archaic settings, a prominent use of the supernatural, the presence of highly stereotyped characters, barbarism as opposed to elegance, and the attempt to deploy and perfect techniques of literary suspense. In this way, although it does not fall into the defined period of original Gothic, Bram Stokers `Dracula could be seen as conforming to this original framework. For example, upon his recent arrival in Draculas locality, Jonathan Harker states, the crucifix is still round my neck. Whether it is the old ladys fear, I do not know, but I am not feeling nearly as easy in my mind as usual. If this book should ever reach Mina before I do, let it bring my goodbye. We will write a custom essay on What Constitutes Horror in Victorian Gothic specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This extract builds tension and suspense, hinting at future events such as his mental illness and seclusion, and displays the superstition and folklore employed in archetypal Gothic literature. The principal figures within Gothic works were the wanderer, the vampire, and the seeker of forbidden knowledge, all of which may be found within the Victorian examples of Gothicism to which I make reference. However, as with the characteristic change of genre over time, the concepts of `Gothic and `Terror have become intertwined in literary history, leading to misconceptions and difficulties in definition. Even within the original Gothic category the differences between works was great, each possessing extremely different aspects and values, although they are still generally grouped together within a homogenous body of fiction. However, the definition of this homogenised group is not the only literary use of the term Gothic. Horror fiction is often called `Gothic, as are some historical romances. This ambivalence of the term is encompassed within Angela Carters statement in the prologue of `Fireworks, that it retains a singular moral function- that of provoking unease. Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Gothic literature, whilst often retaining many aspects of the original term, and certainly relevant to the previous quote, were usually a fragmented version of the original. This period produced works dealing with the mystical, and also socially controversial issues in order to raise social consciousness. In this way, the term became modified from a fairly superficial art form into a deeper moral exploration, the aspects of the mystical and supernatural coming to be separated from Gothic, into the category of Horror. For contemporary Victorian audiences, the Gothic genre was, despite the need for confrontation of contemporary issues, a subversion of reality. Herbert Reed, quoted in `The Gothic tradition, David Punter, referred to Gothic as the representative of a particular antagonistic attitude towards realism. This is to say that not only was the Gothic genre an escape from reality, but also a deconstruction and dismemberment of it. For example, the controversial use of women not as pure, chaste people, but as monsters and seductresses, which will be discussed within a later paragraph. Addressing contemporary issues, Robert Louis Stevensons `Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, containing the vile murder of Sir Carew, was connected with actual late Victorian fears about similarly untraceable murders, centred on the archetype of Jack the Ripper. Concerning the change of values for Victorian Gothic literature, according to the publics fears, the issues of boundaries and duality of self were raised. Jekyll states that his problem stems from a lack of `personal freedom, implying that his problem was a social one, and therefore the novel attempts to connect social and moral aspirations, leading to the issue of internal ambiguity of morals, and social corruption, for which the individual may surely not be blamed. The crossing of geographical boundaries creates terror within these novels, as David Clover opined in `Vampires, Mummies and Liberals, London was increasingly becoming the symbolic place in the late Victorian and Edwardian imaginaries where boundaries threatened to dissolved, and therefore Jonathan Harkers sighting of Dracula in Piccadilly is enough to turn the convalescing Harker `pale and dizzy, precipitating a relapse. Clover continued in Dracula it is matter out of place that matters, the contamination and dissolution of the pure and sacred that counts, the transgression of boundaries and borders that is the ultimate horror. .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .postImageUrl , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:hover , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:visited , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:active { border:0!important; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:active , .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8fe877d7cb689115d795732e23247e3b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Does Shelley Create both Horror and Sympathy for the Creature in her Novel Frankenstein EssayThe Victorian fears of mental, physical and moral degeneration are presented within Oscar Wildes `The Picture of Dorian Gray, and Stevensons `Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The horror the audience explored, and continues to explore, is that which is prompted by the dissolution, continuous and repeated, of society, the human subject, and indeed the entire nation. Dorian Grays committed murder and cry of joy upon the death of another, demonstrate his moral degeneration since he was first described as being of pure moral character. The wish that began Dorians horrific downfall If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old! I would give my soul for that! stemmed from Lord Henry Wottons paradoxical and usually ridiculous views of society and life, and although it was received with outrage and called immoral, the novels fictionalisation of contemporary fears continues to be relevant today, through its understanding of human nature, and its horrors. The boundaries of what was socially acceptable and what wasnt, were also exploited to add to the horror of the Gothic novel. Dracula deals with the taboo, blurring the line between man and beast, man and God those with supernatural strength and unnatural longevity and man and woman, by displaying the existence of female passion, albeit in a demonic form. The theme of madness within the novels, especially that of usually stable and rational male characters, is prominent. Threats to body, mind and soul are recurrent, with extremes of optimism and pessimism during times of crisis, threatening the collapse of the characters surrounding worlds. David Punter remarks, in `The modern Gothic, How much, they ask, can one lose and still remain a `man? The male protagonists frequently demonstrate signs of hysteria and madness, for example Harkers illness resulting from imprisonment , Latimers prevision, which pushes him to the edge of his sanity, Jekylls mental illness, and Dorians clearly disturbed mind, and fits of feminine tears. Their hysteria is, according to David Clover, both frightening and reassuring. Due to the readers inclusion, the reasons for their madness are explicable and in most cases understandable. Nonetheless, the horror at perceiving these strong male role models crushed is not diminished. The threats imposed on the protagonists are not, however, merely physical, but also spiritual. In `Dracula, Professor Van Helsing warns his band of crusaders, It is that we become foul things of the night like him To us forever are the gates of heaven shut We go on for all time an arrow in the side of Him who died for man. For an audience for whom true life began after death, such threats appear horrific. After Lucys violation, the quest to save Minas pious soul becomes all encompassing, and their only reason for continuing their pursuit of the Count. `Dorian Grays separation of soul and body is, however intentional, horrifying and deadly. As aforementioned, the supernatural is key in increasing the horror of a Gothic novel, whilst keeping it true to the original guidelines, such as Latimers foresight. The descriptions Stoker utilises when portraying Dracula, modified to the extreme, and using simile, usually between the Count and an animal, attribute to him the revulsion he creates, and the wildness of his horror. For example, within his journal, Harker describes Draculas method of leaving the castle: But my very feelings changed to repulsion and fear when I saw the whole man slowly emerge from the window and begin to crawl down the castle wall over that dreadful abyss, face down and by thus using every projection and inequality move downwards with considerable speed, just as a lizard moves along a wall. However, Dracula is clearly already a supernatural character, with his essence grounded in opposing natures laws. Another method of displaying the supernatural is that of using the natural, but rendered unnatural by the events surrounding them. For example, the resuscitation of the maid in George Eliots `The lifted veil is in itself supernatural, because it is outside and above natural laws. Eliot uses the phrase, The dead womans eyes were wide open, and met hers in full recognition, whose use of the adjective `dead creates a shudder in the reader when it is obvious that she is talking to, and being stared at by a corpse. .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .postImageUrl , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:hover , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:visited , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:active { border:0!important; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:active , .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9fe8dffb79416f2df247f67f87a003aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Simple horror stories EssayAnother example of someone or something natural seeming unnatural, or too evil to be human, is Mr Hyde, who the following extract demonstrates as close to demonic: the man trampled calmly over the childs body and left her screaming on the ground he gave me one look, so ugly that it brought out the sweat on me like running really like Satan. Dorians end, and his fatal error is absolutely supernatural, with the description of the unrecognisable, wrinkly old man, where there had recently been a vibrant youth, adding to both the awful moral and supernatural effect of the novel. The Gothic novel frequently portrays the perverse union of passion and death, namely vampirism. Women are made into characters to fear rather than the embodiment of purity and goodness, and implications of necrophilia are rife, especially throughout Dracula. In `Sex and Death in Victorian literature, edited by Regina Barreca, it was said, If the eighteenth century Gothic novel is about psychological terror, the vampire novel is about physical, and specifically sexual, fear. To use an extract from Dracula as an example of sexuality to increase fear etc, Holding his candle so that he could read the coffin plates, and so holding it that the sperm dropped in white patches which congealed as they touched the metal, he made assurance of Lucys coffin. Also from `Sex and Death in Victorian literature, it was remarked, concerning the use of sexuality and women as taboo subjects, and morally ambiguous, Draculas penetration of Lucys and later Minas throat signals the essentially sexual way that he comes to possess them, and the effects on both women stress their loss of chastity, such as Lucys change from purity to voluptuous wantonness. Once violated, they become, like prostitutes, foul things of the night. Latimers inability to read the mind of the cruel Bertha is demonstrative of the portrayal of women as less than pure, or as scheming, closed minded types. Dorian speaks of his `murder of Sybil Vane in nonchalant or graphic terms, such as , She had no right to kill herself. It was selfish of her, and So I have murdered Sybil Vane as surely as if I had cut her little throat with a knife. Woman is debased and treated lightly, even after her death, increasing both heated feeling towards the male characters of a novel, and controversy surrounding it. Lastly, the setting of the novel contributed greatly to the effect it produced. The use of far off lands, bewitching and terrifying to a Victorian audience, is a key affect, and one relating to the original idea of the Gothic, although the Victorian Gothic novel found little need for ruins, wild mountains and labyrinthine castles, as the new landscape was that of the city as a source of desolation and menace. For example, in `Dorian Gray, he explores the east end, and finds, dimly lit streets, past gaunt black-shadowed archways and evil-looking houses grotesque children monstrous apes. To its new background, the gothic novel produced a claustrophobic effect in its reader, cutting the narrator off, and separation and deception became rife. `Jekyll and Hyde uses doors as a tool of deception. Each door promises a new line of enquiry, but these prove merely to lead further into the middle of it all, and the reader is left, unable to penetrate the mystery. The barren landscape of the city serves as the backdrop to the events themselves, and displays that even in the towns, where most contemporary readers would have lived, the loneliness and exposure left one prone to all kinds of horrors. The question of boundaries becomes important again when discussing this subject, and whether one may feel safe inside a locked building, when reading a Horror story in which a man can enter a closed window in the form of mist? The novelists use pathetic fallacy, such as this use of the mist, in order to demonstrate events and emotions, and also to show the all-encompassing nature of such horrors. Nowhere is safe, and the Victorian reader knew this fact. This merely increased the macabre curiosity that compelled them to read such tales of the unimaginable.